USING INTEGRATEDPEST MANAGEMENTIN THELANDSCAPE
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Integrated pest management (IPM) is an environmentally sensitive approach to controlling pests that does not rely totally on pesticides. IPM depends on frequent monitoring of plants and pests so that control strategies are used only when and where needed. Many scientists consider IPM a decision-making process that assesses pest status and determines logical and environmentally sound management tactics. A variety of control methods--cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical may be employed. Furthermore, IPM takes a holistic approach to pest control encompassing insects, mites, slugs, weeds, and diseases rather than singling out only one pest-plant problem.
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IPM probably can reduce pesticide usage in the landscape by 50 to 90% without sacrificing the appearance of the plants. |
Resurgence and Similar "Envirodisasters"
Summary
A comprehensive IPM program pays particular attention to landscape planning, plant needs, and the biology and identification of pests. It is a proactive approach through which many pest problems can be avoided. If a pest problem does occur, the IPM practitioner will consider a variety of management options which usually reduce or preclude the need for broad-spectrum, environmentally harmful pesticides. The IPM process is not static. Whatever approaches are taken, it is necessary for IPM practitioners to continually evaluate their strategies and their results. Record keeping is necessary for accurate evaluation. Continuing education is a must for IPM practitioners, their employees, and their clients (if applicable). They must be open to change in the face of new or developing technologies.

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